Eagle Statue - Zapins

Discussion in 'Lost wax casting' started by Zapins, Dec 10, 2017.

  1. Jason

    Jason Gold

    He'll get it the next go around. That's a big pour with lots of pieces to this ceramic shell puzzle.
     
  2. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Yeah next go around should be easier. I've got better tooling planned for the next pour. Too bad its gonna take me months to get back up to CT for another attempt.

    The video should process by morning. I'll post the fixed version when its done.
     
  3. Artopsy

    Artopsy Copper

    Hi Zapins,
    Sorry, been out of the loop for a while with house/workshop move and all the fun and games with the phone company that ensues in this country to get reconnected. Its not all sorted yet but another engineer is turning up this week to finally sort it out.
    I guess ive missed some fun and games? I will have a quick look through your thread for a catch up and see i i can add anything to the mix.
    Art
     
  4. Jason

    Jason Gold

    Welcome back Art! Good to see ya. Zap kinda screwed the pouch and I'm not much help.
    or am I?
     
  5. Artopsy

    Artopsy Copper

    Hey Zapins,
    Ive had a quick skim through the thread from where i last saw it and youve made some good progress. Im gutted for you that the bird didnt come out and you lost the other one on the coating process. That was really unfortunate.

    The feet and branch are salvageable i would say with careful chasing and finishing. Im impressed you got it hollow.

    Now, i havent seen the videos yet and i have only skimmed the thread so if im repeating what others have already said, sorry.
    There are a few things i can possibly help shed some light on but im off out shortly so will just start by saying that i could have had a pretty good guess which orientation the feet were in when they where draining slurry, even if i hadnt seen the pour cup and sprue configuration.
    Im guessing you stood the wax on the cup while the slurry/sand dried and hardened?

    What you probably did was first you put on your face coat of slurry all nice and neat and even with no air bubbles then sprinkled sand. When it cured you re-dipped with more slurry and sprinkled again. Repeat half a dozen times til thick.

    What i think happened is (a bit complicated to explain for me but bare with me!) after your first, even, neat face coat of slurry and sand had dried is you slurried again (possibly a bit thick but not necessarily), sprinkled and stood it on the cup to dry. If the slurry is too thick or not drained enough between slurry and sprinkling sand, the top coat can slough off (technical term alert!!!, meaning the top coat doesnt bond well with the coat beneath and detaches) or it sagged down to the lowest part of the wax as it is standing on its cup. This not only causes an uneven thickness of coating, weakening the shell but also causes the slurry/sand mix to trap air pockets, tiny air bubbles that make the shell like foam.

    So now we have a neat face coat loosely attached to a foamy (not a technical term!) second coat on the lowest parts of the shell due to gravity. The upper parts are fine as they wont have foamy thick slurry as the excess slides down to the lowest points. This is repeated till the shell is finished. When it is fired, due to the uneven thickness and the very foamy back-up coats the face coat detaches (possibly causing a rattling shell and blocking air vents?!?) leaving the foamy back up coats exposed and ready to receive hot metal. This causes tiny air bubble texture on the surface of the cast, but only in the areas that will have had the slumped back up coats.

    Not sure if this is what happened but it looks that way to me due to half of the surface having the bubbly texture and it being on the side nearest the pour cup.
    If it is whats happened its an easy fix for next time. Thinner slurry, drain the slurry well before the sprinkled sand and make sure there isnt excessive build up of uneven coatings. It usually happens in crevices or when the slurry sinks to the lowest points.

    I used to see the slurry as a mortar to join the sand, nice thick coats to build shell thickness quickly. Now i prefer to see it as a paint to bind the sand layers together. Thinner coats equals stronger for me, and i rarely go more than 6mm (1/4 inch) thick now.
    Any questions let me know.
    I will see what else i may be able to help with later when i get a chance.

    J
     
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  6. Jason

    Jason Gold

    That makes perfect sense. Strength is derived from good adhesion between layers and not necessarily from shell thickness. Who'd a think it? :D
     
  7. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Glad to have you back art! It's been lonely in the lost wax casting forums without ya!

    Not to worry this statue had a lot of difficult casting problems to solve that I'm not used to dealing with. Huge piece, new 50 lb crucible equipment & handling of crucible, hollow cast, multi-part design, lots of thin & thick sections and round parts that can shrink & damage.

    It was more a learning experience than anything so I'm not too bummed that it failed. Just a bit bummed I can't try again for ages.

    Me too. The key was using my shopvac to dry the inside of it out. 5 coats seems to work well for inside.

    I wish it was that easy of a fix. I had the piece lying down on the drying rack with the clawsfacing down not dryingon the pouring cone. It was in anatomic position (the way it would stand after welded onto the bird).

    I can try thinner slurry mix for the first and second coat next time. Though half the claws cast perfectly its just the 3 or 4 closest to the tip of the branch that didn't work out.

    Its just weird because half the claws cast perfectly and they were all spaced roughly the same distance apart and all would have had similar coating and filling experiences. The only thing I can think of that might have been different between them is the burnout and rattling shell inside.

    I still haven't been able to find where the chunks of shell that were rattling around inside broke from. I wonder if they broke inside the hollow core at the tip of the branch, then metal filled that area up and created a very dense thick solid part near the tip of the branch. Then when it cooled it pulled the metal back from the claws and side of the foot and tip of the branch? So maybe we are seeing shrinkage porosity on the tip there and that's why the other claws cast fine?

    Hmm thats interesting. So you use thinned slurry for thinner coats on all the coats? Like even coats 3-7 with coarse grained sand? Does that help to reduce cracking?

    What is the final thickness you like to get before casting a large piece like the eagle?

    Also, any chance of seeing your slurry setup? I need to redesign my high tech coating system (home depot 5 g bucket and wire shelf for drying). Because I lost about 2 gallons of expensive slurry binder from dripping as I coated the large shell.

    Here is the better version of the pour (at risk of flogging my already dead horse to a 2nd death):
     
  8. Jason

    Jason Gold

  9. Jason

    Jason Gold

    Rtsquirrel likes this.
  10. Rtsquirrel

    Rtsquirrel Silver

    That's one pricey cock-a-doodle-do!

    If I ever get my sand ramming up to speed, I'm going to try to reproduce this...
    1010181658.jpg
    Some mid-century crap I got for my chicken raising wife.
    (Sorry about the thread hijack, Zap)
     
    Last edited: Oct 10, 2018
  11. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Super pricey. Man jesus. If I got 2g for my bird I'd be over the moon.

    No hijack issue. Cool sculpture. Post pics when you get it cast!
     
    Rtsquirrel likes this.
  12. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Ok I finished another eagle wax. I opened the stomach up a lot more and removed the legs. The chest and legs are in 2 parts which should help me weld them back on in a controlled way.

    I minimized the spruing to the body based on the lessons from the first attempt.

    Also I cleaned up the feet from the first cast. The shell definitely broke and floated up to the top of the feet. I ground down the defect and found bits of shell all throughout the metal.

    20181119_013551.jpg 20181119_013528.jpg
     
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  13. Jason

    Jason Gold

    Cant remember if we discussed this before, but I remember reading somewhere if you remelt previously shell cast stuff, be sure the shell is gone. I dont know if there is any truth to this, but I bead blast everything except new stuff.

    The new arrangement is looking good. Fingers crossed.
     
  14. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Made a second one. Just in case...

    The shell material glows really brightly when heated up but I don't see how it would harm a casting if added to the melt?
    20181122_234249.jpg
     
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  15. Tobho Mott

    Tobho Mott Gold Banner Member

    Looks good! Good luck!

    Jeff
     
  16. PatJ

    PatJ Silver

    Nice wax work.
     
  17. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    The saga continues.

    I upgraded my wax coating station. I got a 30 or 35 gallon barrel and cut it in half, then made a wooden frame to hold the barrel halves in place and filled the barrels with fine and coarse sand respectively.

    I got a huge 2 foot plus diameter bucket that also happens to be low to the ground for the slurry.

    The drying racks are right next to the sand buckets. So I can dip on the left, coat in the middle with sand, and set to dry in the right side. This has made it so much easier to coat the birds I can't even begin to describe it. I also don't spill a drop of slurry. Unlike the first attempt at the birds.

    Also repaired the defects in the first casting of the leg. I just need to grind back the details now.

    First coat on the second two birds and second feet. Gonna coat some other stuff tomorrow.

    20181230_015211.jpg 20181228_205628.jpg 20181230_015047.jpg 20181230_015026.jpg 20181230_015817.jpg 20181230_015830.jpg
     
  18. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Repaired part of the foot. Reground the toes. Need to clean it up more and cut feathers back in on the leg, then sand blast it all so they look like part of the original structure.
    20190102_025808.jpg 20190102_025830.jpg 20180619_145659.jpg
     
    Jason likes this.
  19. Jason

    Jason Gold

    That looks good zap. Looking back at my jewelry box, I learned the game is won or lost by the finish metal work. And is it time consuming!
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2019
  20. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    The eagles both cast very well. There was some minor surface finish issues. Not sure what caused them since they are only on the one side of the bird and not the other even though both sides of the bird were up above the sand in similar conditions.

    I sand blasted the one bird but still need to do the other.

    There are a lot of dingle berries that I'll need to chisel off when chasing it.

    Oh also I chopped the first eagle in half as I was breaking it up for remelting. Seems to have cast well. About 1/3" thick.

    20190128_194502.jpg 20190128_194442.jpg 20190128_194614.jpg 20190128_194515.jpg 20190128_194528.jpg
     
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