First furnace build

Discussion in 'Furnaces and their construction' started by Negativ3, Sep 21, 2017.

  1. Negativ3

    Negativ3 Silver

    Hi all,

    This is a log of the progress of my furnace build. I am sure I will have questions along the way...

    Hot-face form.

    [​IMG][/IMG] [​IMG]

    Hot-face poured.

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    Trouble with the tuyere, solved with the application of some refractory sieved to remove the big lumps.

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    Lid form.

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    Tuyere fixed up.

    [​IMG]
     
  2. PatJ

    PatJ Silver

    That is a nice furnace shell.
    I have found that refractory is very patchable.

    I sometimes use ITC200, or just some additional refractory if I have any on hand.
    For lower temperature work, some of the hardware store furnace cement works ok.

    Looks like it is coming together well.
     
  3. DavidF

    DavidF Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Looking good!!! :D
     
  4. Jason

    Jason Gold

    Sweet.... Save yourself some refractory cement so you can pour a few plinths. A cool whip container is about the perfect size for most. Provides a nice wide platform for your crucible. Fill to the desired height to keep the flame off the crucible. I pour them solid.
     
  5. Tobho Mott

    Tobho Mott Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Way to go Negativ3! Looking good there. The tuyere trouble seems merely cosmetic to me, no biggie. Looks like you got it patched up nicely though.

    Jeff
     
  6. Negativ3

    Negativ3 Silver

    Thanks for the feedback guys, it's all coming together nicely :)
     
  7. Jason

    Jason Gold

    I like the height of that tuyere off the floor. This way if you end up with a busted crucible, it cant drain into your burner. That would suck.
     
  8. Negativ3

    Negativ3 Silver

    Jason, Yea it means I have to make some thick plinths for the crucible to sit on but for me it's a good compromise.
     
  9. Negativ3

    Negativ3 Silver

    Question, is it a good idea to cook the refractory shell before or after adding Kaowool and ceramic fiber?
    It has been sitting now longer than 1 month and I am due to receive the kaowool early next week.
    Burner ready to burn :)
     
  10. OCD

    OCD Silver

    IMO, You don't want to heat cure any of the refractory setup (entire furnace refractories) until everything is assembled.
    Make sure you treat that CFB with some rigidizer to stabilize the particles and keep them from becoming air born during operation.
     
  11. myfordboy

    myfordboy Silver

    This design looks familiar!
    I am sure you will be pleased. I would not change anything if I did it again.
     
  12. Negativ3

    Negativ3 Silver

    Thanks OCD, so if I apply the rigidizer and get some on the refractory, no adverse effects?
     
  13. myfordboy

    myfordboy Silver

    If you are following my design no rigidiser is needed as all the ceramic blanket is enclosed.
     
  14. Tobho Mott

    Tobho Mott Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    If the fibers will be completely enclosed by refractory, I don't see any need to rigidize either. If they will be exposed, then that's a different story.

    What rigidizer are you talking about? I've read that applying ITC100 (which IIRC some have used as a rigidizer) to unfired refractory is a bad idea (or even if it has been fired but then was left cold for long enough to absorb atmospheric H2O).

    I have never used any rigidizers or ITC products, so definitely take all of this with a big grain of salt until the hive-mind has had a chance to correct me.

    Jeff
     
  15. Negativ3

    Negativ3 Silver

    Thanks myfordboy, the kaowool will be fully enclosed so no need to treat it.

    The burnout furnace I am building will need rigidizer it as the kaowoll is exposed.

    Thanks Jeff.
     
  16. OCD

    OCD Silver

    Correct, any CFB that will be exposed needs to be ridigizer.

    Your also correct Jeff about the application of ITC100.
    The under laying refractories need to be cured before applying, although some of the forge guys just mop it onto CFB curing it out that way.

    I coated my keg furnace with the IRC100 after initial firing/curing and to this day that stuff STINKS TO HIGH HELL!!!

    Next furnace I every build, or rebuild will not have the ITC coating applied to the furnace walls.
     
  17. Jason

    Jason Gold

    I was just too cheap to spring for ITC. Straight Mizzou for this cheap guy that plays cool music in videos of fire and hot metal....:p
     
  18. OCD

    OCD Silver

    Surrre Jason, whatever makes you feel better.

    We all KNOW who controls the bank account at your house,

    and it ain't YOU. :p
     
  19. Zapins

    Zapins Gold

    Well at least he controls the ;) :

    [​IMG]
     
  20. Jason

    Jason Gold

    Hey! I'm surprised David hasn't worn it smooth yet! lmao.:eek:
     

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