My IFB/fibre-blanket furnace build.

Discussion in 'Furnaces and their construction' started by OMM, Sep 20, 2019.

  1. OMM

    OMM Silver

    My next step is figuring out how to place the burner within the brick. It is only a mini burner, something smaller than most of you have ever seen. But it seems to work. The outside tube measures less than 0.410”
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  2. Like Jason said: 4 inches is a pretty good starting point for the exhaust hole, you can always resize it larger with a diamond disc in an angle grinder. It's also a good idea to radius the sharp corners of the hole to reduce the whooshing noise of the furnace a bit and eliminate hot spots from the corner geometry.
     
  3. Petee716

    Petee716 Gold Banner Member

    Yeah Unifrax is about 45 minutes north of me in Tonawanda, NY. I wouldn't want to work in any of those places.
     
    Jason likes this.
  4. OMM

    OMM Silver

    I cut up some 1/8 stainless steel TIG rod (18” long) and skewered the fibre blanket on the bottom.

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    I put the torch on a 45° angle pointing down 5°. Then pipe clamped it all together.
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    joe yard likes this.
  5. PatJ

    PatJ Silver

    Looks good.
    I think you are going to have to pull the burner back into a tuyere area to keep the tip from overheating, depending on whether you are going to do just AL melts, or want to go with cast iron melts.

    And the usual backyard caster's joke:
    "Hey, you got the burner on the wrong side of the furnace. You know flames don't circulate clockwise !!!"

    .
     
  6. OMM

    OMM Silver

    Pat, the burners through just a show the angle. The IFB’s just got themselves a nice wool jacket.

    Almost 70 feet of SS 0.035” Mig wire holding the fibre blanket in place. CC140F5A-A5C7-4383-8A0C-3D769E123FBC.jpeg
     
  7. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Matt, is the brick base and furnace wall sitting on top the fiber blanket or is it's weight otherwise supported by something other than the fiber blanket?....and how many lb/kg of brick to you figure for the walls, floor, and lid?

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  8. OMM

    OMM Silver

    The 10pcs. 1/8 stainless steel skewers go through the insulating blanket and are standing off on the metal plate. They are being held in place by the seven stainless steel hose clamps.

    My earlier calculation is everything above the floor fibre blanket will be weighing about 70-80 pounds. Maybe tonight I’ll try to get a better mass.
     
  9. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    The big question will be how well the clamps retain their tension on the bricks and support rods after repeated temperature cycling. If they lose tension will the brick floor and walls relax and compress the fiber blanket?

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  10. Jason

    Jason Gold

    He could hit those clamps with a tig spot weld and stop them from loosening up.
     
  11. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    That would keep the clamps from sliding on the rods but not necessarily the clamps from relaxing or sliding on the bricks. The clamps keeping the bricks in compression and contact with each other probably is more critical on the floor and lid than the walls which have gravity on their side. May depend upon the temperature at the brick/fiber blanket interface. I think PatJ has his IFB walls similarly clamped but they are 2600F IFB behind an inch of dense castable......May be fine but might want to take a closer look at your lid.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  12. OMM

    OMM Silver

    I may or may not be mortaring the top. The guys doing the install did showed me how they mortared them. It was super clean and fast.

    On top of the two hose clamps around the lid IFB’s, I will also be toe clamping them with the two rings of stainless steel, A fender washer two 5/16 screws and a coupling (x10 pls.) in the Little V’s. This will add to/for lid lifting mechanisms. This Will be a secondary clamping force to prevent the brick from dropping in, unless the crack and fall in in pieces.

    I’ve done a new calculation for the total weight above the floor fibre blanket and I am sitting around 110 pounds displaced over a 16 1/2 inch brick circle, 20 1/2” including the fibre blanket wrap and stainless steel future wrap.



    Kelly, you have picked up on my only concern when I was designing this.

    I question myself with,
    - Would the fibre blanket condense/crush under the weight of the walls.
    - Will the base brick, being held with just two hose clamps maintain a larger platform displacing wait on the fibre blanket uniformly.
    -Will the fire blanket receive enough transferred heat to fatigue it’s rigidity.
    - Will thermal expansion of the brick/hose clamps permanently stress elastic deformation of the hose clamps clamping force.
    - Will there be enough subtle clamping force to hold the skewers enough.

    I only took one precaution. I cut the stainless steel skewers to be a 1/4 below the top brick of the furnace. If I witness the skewers protruding past the top brick, I will know there is some type of compression of the fibre blanket is happening.

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    My back door fix is to weave a Web/trampoline of stainless steel wire underneath the base brick and above the fibre blanket attached to the barrel cart.

    Yes, everything is being held in place by gravity or some type of mechanical clamping force.
     
    Last edited: Sep 23, 2019
  13. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Don't you have some lower density IFB too? If so, why not just dispense with the fiber blanket in the base and apply another layer of the lower density more insulating IFB? It would be a more solid foundation and then everything except the lid is happy and in peace with gravity and some light clamping.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  14. OMM

    OMM Silver

    Yes they are lower density. Just shy of 1.7 kg each x 30, with off cuts and dust collected I have counted up and weighed 9 kg. I’ve almost added 9 kg of fibre blanket above the base of fibre blanket, So that’s almost a wash.

    The total weight of the lid should be under 18 kg. All assembled. I’m guessing but 50% of that we will be relieved by the lifting mechanism.

    I also thought along the same lines as you, why not cut out the base of blanket and drop in 5ish fire bricks about 1.9”. I could orientate them so they pick up two parts of the base and wall. I do have 10 bricks to spare. I’m not ruling it out. It would create a good net pad.

    You’re thinking along my solid second back door.
     
  15. PatJ

    PatJ Silver

    The furnace assembly is looking good.
    Looks like you are getting close to test time.

    .
     
  16. OMM

    OMM Silver

    I got the Kelly curse nightmare sleeping last night. So today I did a complete tear down and rebuild. The floor now is supported by the offcuts of IFB’s. More pictures to come. Or do you guys prefer video???

     
    Last edited: Sep 24, 2019
    joe yard likes this.
  17. PatJ

    PatJ Silver

    Either one is good, just so long at I don't run out of popcorn. :)

    Edit:
    I have tried using IFB's on top of ceramic blanket,and it caused the IFB assembly to rock around and generally be unstable.
    I have started using 1/4" thick strips of ceramic blanket under the bricks, just to give a little cushion between the brick and the steel base plate.

    .
     
  18. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Didn't mean to put you ill at ease but it's a minor course correction at this point of the build. -Carry on. :)

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  19. OMM

    OMM Silver

    No problem. Better now than later. Cheers. What are your thoughts on the double torch being 180° opposing? Or in your opinion does it really matter?
    OK, get out your popcorn. I do zero editing.



     
    Last edited: Sep 24, 2019
  20. PatJ

    PatJ Silver

    I have operated twin oil burners at 180 degrees, and had I known what I know now, I would probably still be using that setup.
    The commercial dual burners are at 180 degrees, when both burners are in the same plane.

    Using an angle other than 180 degrees could cause one burner to impinge on the other, but probably the biggest consideration is getting a smooth and even burner all the way around, and thus the 180 degrees will do that.

    A single burner will melt iron just fine though, and a single burner has much less combustion air piping to get in the way.

    .
     

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