Pullmax tool alignment jig

Discussion in 'Sand Casting' started by ESC, Sep 3, 2021.

  1. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    Last week I went to Missouri to bring home a P5 Pulmax universal and it came with a plan for an alignment jig so tooling can be welded accurately since there is very little lateral movement in the holders.

    IMG_20210822_094723.jpg


    It is up and running on the RPC , but I expect I will need tooling so I cobbled together a pattern and machined it up today. This was actually the third attempt as I was getting shrink in the top rail so I added the risers and got it.

    IMG_20210903_185107.jpg

    This is how it is used. The assemblies are positioned in the slot and welded in the jig. I will add slots for hold downs to retain the square bar stock, and an adjustable platform in the gap to support the dies themselves. These are thumbnail shrinking dies that came with the machine.

    IMG_20210903_194316.jpg
     
  2. Petee716

    Petee716 Gold Banner Member

    I had no idea what a Pullmax was for so I went down the rabbit hole for a bit. Wow, it seems like it opens up a lot of possibilities!

    Pete
     
  3. Melterskelter

    Melterskelter Gold Banner Member

    That is an impressive machine. I will admit to being completely ignorant of their existence let alone use. But this video provided an introduction.



    Hmmm, autobody fabrication in your future? :)

    Denis
     
  4. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Pullmax......a long time standard in sheet metal fab.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  5. rocco

    rocco Silver

    I know nothing about these machines so I googled it and I came across a little bit of the original company literature that I found interesting.
     

    Attached Files:

  6. Peedee

    Peedee Silver

    We had one at Hawker that was set up for nibbling panels. Very impressive and capable machines.
     
  7. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    Yes Pedee, they were mainly used as shears and nibblers. They became less used when tooling and plasma cutting allowed the tool to be brought to the raw sheet stock. The "5" rating is mm of shear capacity. I fiddled with some .100" material and it was a piece of cake. Here is a result of the shrinking die on .060" aluminum. It fattened to .067" on the edge and developed a concave shape that I dressed with the doming dies. It issn't clear in this shot, but the magic marker line was used as the limit of shrink, and with a large enough piece I could have made an aluminum bowl with a flat bottom.
    IMG_20210826_174125.jpg

    Melter, I'm making a four door Austin into a two door. It needs floor pan and fattened fenders.

    IMG_20210802_120241.jpg

    Thanks Rocco, I did get a complete owners manual with it, but it is good to know that information is available.
     
  8. Melterskelter

    Melterskelter Gold Banner Member

    Very cool project, ESC.

    In some ways, with respect to metal curve shaping, it looks like the Pullmax does what an English wheel does only the Pullmax uses repeated small blows where as the wheel works like a rolling pin. The nibbling function looks great and louvering looks amazing. You gotta make louvers on the Austin somewhere! ;-) I think a row of smoothly varying length along each side of the hood would be just the ticket. And the Pullmax would do that easily.

    I'm envious.

    Denis
     
  9. Peedee

    Peedee Silver

    We put a rather thick sheet of mild through ours which was possibly on the limit but it didn't miss a beat. (I'm still a little deaf but hey)
     
  10. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    Finished the jig. I don't need any tooling right now, but I'm ready.

    IMG_20210904_160214.jpg

    We shall see on the louvers. I do have plans for dies, but need to build some sort of support for something as large as the hood.
     
  11. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    The next thing I thought I would need was the straight guide that acts as a fence when shearing or nibbling. I did get the cast iron guide, but no carrier. It fits over the lower dovetail and carries the straight guide in vertical dovetails. The height is adjusted with a vertical M16 leadscrew.
    So to symplify , I made an equilateral pattern yesterday that can mold both halves of the guide.

    IMG_20210906_155054.jpg

    I rammed them up yesterday and poured three this morning. I thought I might have shrink problems, so I added generous risers that served the purpose, but had a little slag leakage around my screen. Non structural and hidden so I may not even fix it. In my third mold I reduced to a single riser and a wider gate so it was easier to clean up.

    IMG_20210907_155737.jpg

    The castings penciled at 6 lbs plus risers and feed so I poured the first one and then placed the crucible back in the hot furnace and topped it off to pour out the other two. My Pyrometer was acting up so I eyeballed it, but was getting readings around 2500*. The surface finish on the last two was noticeably better, so they are the first build. Here faced off and matched together for machining. I marked the dovetail so I don't machine the wrong material if they are separated.

    IMG_20210907_174412.jpg
     
  12. Melterskelter

    Melterskelter Gold Banner Member

    Nice!

    I see in two of your risers there is the curious little "pip" that bursts through the top of the riser as it collapses. I have seen that often in my iron risers and find it odd. No big deal----just a curiosity. Fun to see it in someone else's castings too. I see you use pretty robust gates as do I since it seems to make the resers work better and keeps that portion of the casting freezing last. I have only had my pyro malfunction a time or two. It really makes me sweat as I think visually judging temps under wildly differing lighting conditions is pretty challenging.

    Looks like a good project.

    Denis
     
  13. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    I'll take a look at the risers, but my first thought is that it is the shrink. With two close together one has to freeze first so the other provides the metal for the casting. With the single riser it does the job and ends up with the stovepipe.
     
  14. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    I cut the dovetails and mounted the straight guide. It still needs a dowel pin. the height adjustment screw and the levers to clamp to the rail.

    IMG_20210909_100842.jpg

    IMG_20210909_153032.jpg IMG_20210909_153104.jpg
     
    Al2O3 likes this.
  15. crazybillybob

    crazybillybob Silver Banner Member

    ESC looks great!
     
  16. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    Thanks, Bruce.
     
  17. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    ESC, you're building a pretty good metal shaping arsenal with your recent additions.........Pullmax, Mechhammer......

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  18. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    ShopDog , thanks to you and the english wheel, planishing hammer and on and on. I'm a pushover for tools. I even got the plans for a louver die with the Pullmax. There might be a place for holes in the Austin, but beads for sure and some flanges.
    Also on the pattern I had the first use of some of the wax fillet, so thanks for that too.
     

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