Two Barrel Carburetor

Discussion in 'Lost foam casting' started by Al2O3, Dec 28, 2019.

  1. ESC

    ESC Silver Banner Member

    Looking good Kelly. The ears on the main well came out great. Bummer with the throttle body, but the change in sprue length should fix that.
     
  2. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Thanks ESC. I guess I can see a short pour for all the reasons I previously mentioned but to not even make it into the actual casting it must have been some cold metal too. I melted inside, pulled the half full A10 at 1450F, and then had a slightly longer walk to the mold than usual but even so, it was just a few steps and probably only 10 seconds instead of five from furnace to pouring cup. I think the real culprit is it being the second pour from the crucible which probably allowed another 20-30 seconds to elapse, and even though pouring a nice thin continuous stream is good foundry practice as far as bifilm theory goes, I think that thin stream can really lose a lot of heat, especially in a cold Midwest Winter breeze. Oh well, enough excuses. -The things we take for granted.

    I have a few other things to sort out before production parts. There is a venturi/choke that nests in the bores of the Main Well. It was a net shape part with a tapered fit for the die cast parts. There's enough machine stock in the sample part to accommodate but I may take a stab at some refinement of this feature before I tool the venturi. I'll have to tackle that while I'm sorting out the throttle body.....but back to the day job for now.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  3. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Got home from work tonight, marched straight to the shop, and poured the second round on the Throttle Body.

    54 TB as Cast.JPG 55 TB Faced.JPG 56 TB Facwed.JPG

    Registration of the bosses looks good.

    57 Stacked.JPG 58 Registration.JPG

    .....'Ya can’t keep a good man down. :)

    59 Group.JPG

    Best,
    Kelly
     
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  4. DavidF

    DavidF Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    One down, 11 to go :D
     
  5. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    So true. I enjoy the development work more than the repetition....still have a little development to do and want to machine at least the interface features on the castings before spitting out copies. I do kind of like treeing up multiples and getting multiples per pour......risk reward equation changes the thrill factor a bit...lol.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  6. Rocketman

    Rocketman Silver Banner Member

    :eek:

    That's really all I can muster at the moment.
     
  7. garyhlucas

    garyhlucas Silver

    My dad used to say that the beat way to to do a long boring job is as fast possible, making it less boring and over quicker. He was an electrician and once was wiring a long row of identical houses by himself. As he worked he thought about ways to speed it up. On the last day he wired 3 houses! The upside also was he was being paid by the house, not the hour.
     
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  8. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    I machined most of the carb features to check fit, position, and ensure the castings were metal rich everywhere they needed to be. I didn’t machine the bores for the throttle shafts or some of the fuel passages that would have required more elaborate fixturing…..but it’s starting to look like a carburetor.

    60 Carb Assy.JPG 61 Carb Assy.JPG 62 Montage.JPG 63 Pieces.JPG

    Main and idle circuit components

    63.1 Jets.jpg

    Float and metering valve...

    63.2 Float Metering Valve.jpg

    Idle....

    63.3 Idle.jpg

    ….and shown here with the original castings.

    64 With Original Castings.JPG

    I also did some fine tuning on the tooling and work on the venturis…..more on that later.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
    Last edited: Jan 5, 2020
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  9. You just know that in a hundred years time, this carby is going to cause some major arguments amongst automotive historians.
     
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  10. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Before it's done, I may add a few other features to confound the automotive archeologists.

    I made an obvious machining error that I didn't notice until I posted the pictures to this thread. When I made the second throttle body, I added a web to the casting to keep it stiff and stable through heat treating and machining with the intent of removing it. Problem is, I machined out the wrong side. Doh! The other side is what needs to be removed to provide clearance for the spring that connects the levers on the throttle shaft and accelerator pump diaphragms. It's just a set up part but silly error.

    Machining Error.jpg

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  11. Peedee

    Peedee Silver

    There's a 5 gram weight saving right there.. Vizard would be proud ;)

    How will you clean up the 'funnels' and such?
     
  12. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Funnels? Assuming that refers to the ejector (we call'em boosters), the ID gets machined and the OD as cast but could benefit from some light cartridge roll work. There is a second machined part with radius and reduced ID that generates the low pressure zone to draw fuel through the down-leg. It gets pressed/staked into the bottom of the booster.

    ...........and I am a David Vizard disciple!

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  13. Peedee

    Peedee Silver

    Thanks, appreciate you have trunks rather than boots and bonnets are worn on heads, lets not do the pants thing ... ;) Vizard enspired me and still does.

    Keep posting, love watching the progress!
     
  14. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    ......and a fanny is not a woman's derriere!!

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  15. kisoia

    kisoia Lead

    Wow, great work Kelly! I'm more and more impressed with what can be made with the lost foam method.

    I'm also impressed with the pattern making, and like Rocco would love to see the actual making of the foam patterns with the pin router. In your spare time of course :D
     
  16. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Thanks kisoia. There is definitely some learning curve in the mold prep and casting side of lost foam but after you get past that, it's all about the pattern making. The quality of the castings will never be any better than the quality of the patterns. The links below aren't for these carb parts but they do contain some imbedded videos of pin routing patterns. If you'd like to see the carb patterns being cut, I'll see if I can do that when I make the production patterns.

    http://forums.thehomefoundry.org/index.php?threads/chainsaw-cylinder-head.268/
    http://forums.thehomefoundry.org/index.php?threads/machining-xps-foam-patterns.14/

    I also started this thread some time ago on the Pros/Cons of the process. I should probably do some updating on this thread.

    http://forums.thehomefoundry.org/index.php?threads/lost-foam-pros-cons.120/

    I finally broke down and ordered a hybrid CNC router & plasma machine. It'll be a while for that yet but I certainly don't feel too constrained by my present methods and most anyone with some woodworking skills could make patterns like I'm presently doing it.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  17. kisoia

    kisoia Lead

    Thanks for those links, they're a good explanation of the process.

    Are you happy with your dust collection system?
     
  18. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    It's a big improvement over no dust collection, makes clean up much faster, but some operations will still eject foam out of the hood onto the floor and surroundings. The foam tends to develop a charge when cut and clings to surfaces (and me!).......but it vacuums right up or can be blown into the dust hood quickly with compressed air.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
  19. Al2O3

    Al2O3 Administrator Staff Member Banner Member

    Managed to get some shop time in this morning. The Throttle Body and Air Horn tools are ready to make production parts. The main well needed to be adapted to receive the venturis, and the venturi tools need to be made.

    The mod to the main well didn’t require anything more than cutting the bores with 3-degree tapered bit but that meant the plugs that mounted it on the pin router template also had to be tapered to match along with small step at the top. Here are those completed mods along with a sample part.

    65 Main Well Refinements.JPG 66 Main Well Fixture.JPG

    The Venturi tooling took some doing. There were four operations starting with a fixture to make a cylindrical blank that measured 2.625” OD, 1.75” ID, and 1.69" Tall. I made a round MDF socket that the fit the blanks that I could spin on a simple fixture to cut 7.5 degree taper on the lower portion of the ID, and radius on the upper portion of the ID, and then finally a plug fixture that matched those features so 3 degree taper could be added to the OD. Each of those operations are shown below.

    67 Venturi Ops.JPG

    If you follow all that, the Venturis come out of the fixture like this.

    68 Venturi.JPG

    Here are the main well and Venturi along with the same from the original carb.

    69 MWs and Venturi.JPG

    So with all that, the Ventuirs nest and seat into the Wain Well, transition the inlet air around the booster, and expand to the throttle plate diameter.

    70 MWs and Venturi.JPG 71 MWs and Venturi.JPG 72 Main Wel With Venturis.JPG

    The idea for the Venturi, like the original carb, is to have a net shape part (or very near net shape) that will install into the Main Well as cast. The Venturis are a bit fragile and fitting parts to a 3-degree taper is a pretty tall order for the precision of these processes. We’ll see how it works out.

    Now comes repetition.

    Best,
    Kelly
     
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  20. That looks really good!, it just occurred to me that you might be able to solvent vapour polish the styrofoam to make it smoother, like the 3D printer guys do. It would be difficult to do on styrofoam however.
     

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